A. Modal Verbs
| Modal Verb | Meaning | Expressing | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
must | to have to | 100 % obligation | I must stop when the traffic lights turn red. |
| to be very probable | good probability | He must be very tired after such enormous work | |
can | to be able to | ability | I can swim |
| to be allowed to | permission | Can I use your phone please? | |
| it is possible | possibility | Smoking can cause cancer ! | |
could | to be able to | ability in the past | When I was younger I could stay up all night and not get tired.. |
| to be allowed to | more polite permission | Excuse me, could I just say something? | |
| it is possible | possibility | It could rain tomorrow! | |
may | to be allowed to | permission | May I use your phone please? |
| it is possible, probable | possibility, probability | It may rain tomorrow! | |
might | to be allowed to | more polite permission | Might I use your phone please? |
| it is possible, probable | weak possibility, probability | I might come and visit you in America next year, if I can save enough money. | |
need | necessary | necessity | I need to buy a new car. The old one broke down. |
should/ought to | used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do | 50 % obligation | I should / ought to see a doctor. I have a terrible headache. |
| to suggest an action or to show that it is necessary | advice | You should / ought to revise your lessons | |
| to be very probable | good probability | He should / ought to be very tired after such enormous work |
Modal Verbs: What would you tell them...
Please provide appropriate advice in the form of a short paragraph for the following use cases. It's important that you use as many modal verbs as possible including should, can, must, need to, have to, could, etc.
- A coworker asking for advise after being reprimanded by her boss for being late all the time?
- A stranger asking you advice on where to go for dinner in Montpellier.
- A person planning to drive to the Odysseum to do some shopping on Saturday afternoon.
- Your partner for not doing the chores around the house very often.
- Cope and Fillon on the conflict with the UMP vote.
- Anyone asking you advise about where to go for lunch near the office.
- A person looking to improve his health. Advice about diet, stress and exercise.
- A person thinking about applying for a job at RC.
- Coworkers on how to improve the way they manage their time at work.
- A friend from Paris asking your advise on what to do in Montpellier.
List 3 things that you can do, that you have not done yet but that you should do before the end of this year or beginning of next year
List 3 things that you must do but that you can't do for one reason or another
List 3 things that RC can do, should do but you think that won't be done soon
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